13 18HO2024 Apiculture, Sericulture and Lac Culture 1:0:1 14 18HO2025 Study tour - II 0:0:1 18HO2012 STUDY TOUR – I Credits 0:0:1 Course Objectives To be familiar with various horticultural institutions/ Research Stations/ Colleges in South India However, postharvest losses are still significant and reduction of such losses would be the easiest, less costly, and most effective method instead of increasing food production ( Pedreschi et al., 2013a ). Pure silk is one of the finest and most beautiful natural fibres of the world and is said to be “the queen of fibres.” Users can get detailed information about the functions and mandate of the Department. This is achieved by unwinding filaments collectively from a group of cooked cocoons at one end in a warm water bath and winding the … The cocoons are softened using hot water and the silk filament is drawn continuously. Sericulture in IndiaSericultureSubmitted by Prince Verma Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The state accounts for around 95% of global Muga production. SR – 104 Vanya Sericulture 4 3 30 70 100 4 Paper (Soft Core) SR - 105 Sericulture Extension education & Management 3 30 70 100 2 PRACTICALS SR –106 Mulberry production & Silkworm Rearing Technology 4X2 415 35 50 SR - 107 Biochemistry & Biochemical techniques & Vanya Sericulture 4X2 4 15 35 50 4 TOTAL CREDITS 26 Semester Paper Code The rearing of silkworms for obtaining silk is called sericulture. In sericulture, silkworm can be attacked by various bacteria resulting in different diseases. This page is dedicated for ANGRAU study notes lecture notes. Chart and Diagram Slides for PowerPoint - Beautifully designed chart and diagram s for PowerPoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. The price of raw material for silk is high, too. (ii) Drones are males which mate with queen. This subject is very important for This subject covers the topics of Sericulture in India, Importance of Sericulture, Human Resource Development, etc. Silk reeling is the process by which a number of cocoon baves are reeled together to produce a single thread. In the early spring, with the enough supply of food, the eggs are hatched inside the incubator at the temperature of 18-25 0; Eggs hatch into larvae within 10-12 days. Scope for agriculture in 5 year plans • Green revolution during the period 1967-1977. Pebrine is the most serious disease of muga silkworm caused by a protozoan of Nosema sp. For better meat yield in animals like pigs, cattle, birds. CBSE CLASS VII HISTORY - SlideShare Answer: Sericulture. Most common bacterial diseases are: (A) Bacterial flacherie: The diseases having symptoms of diarrhoea and vomiting are collectively called Flacherie. Package of Practices of Mulberry Sericulture for Eastern and North Eastern Region, Central Sericultural Research & Training Institute, Berhampore, West Bengal. Discuss with your merit badge counselor the importance of textiles. Many students always searches about TNAU study material and TNAU agriculture notes but they didn't get it because of some misleading sites. Three types of individuals (castes) are found in the colony of honey bees; (i) Queen is a fertile female which lays eggs. Moreover, Assam is the country’s major Eri silk producer (accounts for 65% of the country’s Eri silk production). In addition the silk industry can produce a number of byproducts. It is an agro based industry. While China held the monopoly of sericulture, silk fabric weaving and silk embroidery, they gained prominence with the economic powers that were already established in the West. • Cotton: → It is a kharif crop grows well in drier parts of the black cotton soil of the Deccan plateau. Then you can share them with your friends on Facebook, Twitter, Google+ and other sites. Now you can easily create awesome photo slideshows - for FREE – on PowerShow.com. According to the Economic Survey of India, 2008, the growth rate of food grain production decelerated to 1.2% during 1990-2007, lower than the population growth of 1.9%. Sericulture being cottage industry plays an important roles in employment generation and poverty alleviation. In sericulture, the eggs are collected and stored in a cold place when the food (mulberry leaves) are not abundant to feed the larvae. Before we discuss the process of obtaining silk, it is necessary to know the interesting life history of the silk moth. Silkworm: Enemy # 1. Like agriculture, in sericulture, as an industry, we look forward to greater development in research and technology aimed at increased production. Answer the following questions. The word 'Sericulture' is derived from the Greek word 'Sericos' meaning 'Silk' and the English word 'Culture' meaning 'Rearing'. Sericulture is a labor-intensive, agriculture-based allied industry with sequences of environment friendly processes to produce silk fiber. (i) What is agriculture? Sericulture- opportunities. DEPARTMENTAL ACTIVITIES: The Bhadradri Kothagudem District is one of the Major potential district for Horticulture and Sericulture development in Telangana State and endowed with good Agro-climatic conditions for cultivation of all varieties of Horticulture crops, Oil palm & Sericulture. Technologies (Sericulture) Raw Silk Manufacture (Reeling) Introduction. learn the methods involved in preparation of cropping pattern and farming system to be adopted by the farmer A) Theory Lecture Outlines 1. There’re 5 popular Branches of Chemistry consisting of or organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, and biochemistry. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 – Agriculture. The real progress of our country is definitely on the development of these villages. Chapter 2. Which are the byproducts of sericulture? Biotechnology has application in four major industrial areas, including health care (medical), crop production and agriculture, non food (industrial) uses of crops and other products (e.g. Influx of refugees, severe food shortage & mounting inflation Silk reeling and testing manual. The advantages are: 1.High Employment Potential 2.Provides Vibrancy to Rural Economy 3.Low Gestation, High Returns 4.Women-friendly Occupation 5.Ideal Programme for the Weaker Section of the Society 6.Eco-Friendly Properties 7.Scope for Professional Training 8.Facilities for Seri-Culturists. It is used in the manufacture of soaps. strategies, models. Biochemistry itself is the study that covers the chemical processes occurred in the living organism. 3 BOX-1: One example of farmers’ organizations in the PICs is PGS (Participant Guarantee System) group. Sericulture technique covering various aspects has also advanced greatly. 7.3 Outline of Various Five year Plans: Plan First Plan (1951 - 56) Target Growth : 2.1 % Actual Growth 3.6 % It was based on Harrod-Domar Model. Diseases and pests of muga silkworm Pebrine disease. Nutritional recommendation – 180 eggs/year & 9 kg meat/year. 2. rDNA technology uses in animal husbandry and sericulture. Of Varieties : Bombyx mori, Bombyx textor, Bombyx fortunatux 9. sericulture. Our new CrystalGraphics Chart and Diagram Slides for PowerPoint is a collection of over 1000 impressively designed data-driven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. A) Methane B) Hydrogen C) Hydrogen Sulphide D) Both A and B 13. It is found in South-East Asia. India produces a lot of silk on a commercial scale. … Sericulture offers career opportunity in Govt. research centers, silk boards, academic fields, sericulture units, agriculture sector banks etc. One can get jobs in Central Government agencies like Central Silk Board/Silk Export Promotion Council/Fao/Nabard, Krishi Vigyan Kendra etc. Other types of silkworms (such as Eri, Muga, and Tasar) are also cultivated for the production of ‘wild silks’. Just click on the Upload button above, then follow the prompts to select your photos, add effects, even embed music if you'd like. It is projected that in our country population will touch 1370 million by 2030 and to 1600 million by 2050. Phytoplankton stands as a necessary term in? The sericulture is an important cottage industry, but is now the basis of large industries in China, Japan, India and some European countries, where the silkworm, Bombyx mori is reared on mulberry leaves on a mass scale to get raw silk from the cocoons of the caterpillars of the moth. Broadly speaking, biotechnology is any technique that uses living organisms or substances from these organisms to make or modify a product for a practical purpose (Box 2). It involves the raising of food plants for silkworm, rearing of silkworm for production of cocoons, reeling and spinning of cocoon for production of yarn etc. Vertebrates Predators. £60.99. Biochemistry Definition . Sericulture 1. Package of Practices of Mulberry Sericulture for Eastern and North Eastern Region, Central Sericultural Research & Training Institute, Berhampore, West Bengal. Sericulture also provides employment and is a massive source of income for Indians. Give examples of textiles you use every day. The Middle is short with a diameter measuring 3-4 mm. In 718, the Muslim army was defeated at Alcama, by a brave Visigoth, called Pelayo. Recombinant enzymes like Fungal α-amylase are used to improve bread texture in the baking industry. IntegratedFarmingSystem(IFS):IFS,acomponentofFSR (Farming System research),introduces a change in the farmingtechniquesformaximumproductioninthecropping There’re actually some different branches of chemistry study. In sericulture, the commonly used disinfectants are formaldehyde, chlorine compounds, paraformaldehyde, slaked lime powder, etc., either individually or in combinations. Diseases and pests of muga silkworm Pebrine disease. • Stages of production of silk • The silk moth lays eggs. Some of these are: ADVERTISEMENTS: Silk worm oil: This is oil which can be extracted from the dead pupae. Sericulture had spread to Korea by BCE 200, and by CE 300, it had spread to Japan, to the Kingdom of Khotan (based in the ancient city of Hetian in Xinjiang, as indicated above), and to India. TNAU Notes PDF. Adoption of integrated pest management practices in sericulture – A case study in Tamil Nadu N. Sakthivel*, P. Kumaresan1, S. M. H. Qadri 1, J. Ravikumar2 and R. Balakrishna2 ABSTRACT Sericulture is an agro-based enterprise, highly suited to small and marginal farm holdings with less capital investment. The gloss on the thread is inferior. A farmer can sell the cocoons in the market for about rupees 300 a kilo. Primary Products of Biogas are? Publisher: Campus Books International. Sericulture: Assam enjoys global monopoly in terms of Muga silk (also known as golden silk) production. Availability of indigenous technology at low cost. Sericulture originated in China and is a cultural symbol of the nation. Agriculture is a primary activity, which produces most of the food raw material for various industries. The pattern of growth and the instability in sericulture in Karnataka has been attempted in the present study. Silk reeling and testing manual. By: Suresh K Rao (Author), Sanjana Rawat (Author) 295 pages, b/w photos, tables. Among them mulberry silk is the most important and contributes as much as 90 per cent of world production, therefore, the term "silk" in general refers to the silk of the mulberry silkworm. Traditionally, increased food production has … Green revolution meant a phenomenal expansion of agriculture with emphasis on construction of dams and irrigation canals and increased reliance on pesticides. Sericulture is the process of cultivating silkworms and extracting silk from them. Importance of Sericulture in India and Karnataka Historical perspectives of Sericulture in India During Pre-independence period Sericulture in India has a remote past dating back to several centuries prior to the commencement of the Christian era. Cultivation to feed the silkworms that spin silk cocoons and reeling the cocoons to unwind the silk filament for value added advantages like process and weaving are the major activities of sericulture. (c) making silk fabric from silk yarn. The market is further projected to reach INR 553 Billion by 2023, at a CAGR of around 18% during 2018-2023. During this period which spanned centuries, China held the entire market of silk and set the standard for luxury in fabrics. R.Priyanka B.Sc Biochemistry & Biotechnology 2. The Posterior is long and thin. ADVERTISEMENTS: The following points highlight the four major enemies of silkworms. A) Sericulture (the production of silk) is a lengthy process. 1 SILK REELING 1.1. project proposal on sustainable livelihood enhancement of tribal in remote tribal villages of kundra block, koraput district in odisha submitted by It is situated over a sprawling expanse of 200 ha of reserved forest, located of … and economic theories development in rural regions agricultural economic report no. Silkworm silk is another protein-based fiber produced naturally by the silkworm, B. Mori or other varieties of moth, and it is the only naturally and commercially produced continuous filament. According to the Chinese legend, the technology of raising silkworms was invented and introduced by Leizu, the wife of Huangdi, which indicates the long history of Chinese sericulture. Sericulture in Karnataka was at its prime during the National Sericulture Project Period. Large demand and popularity of hand woven silk in the west. It is one of the most profitable activity in rural sector. Sericulture is the art of rearing silk worms under artificial or domesticated conditions and extraction of the silk fiber from their cocoon. Answer: Agriculture is a primary activity that includes growing crops, vegetables, fruits, flowers and rearing livestock.Agriculture is a primary activity, as it is connected with the extraction and production of natural resources. Disinfection: It is the most important opera­tion that to be carried out prior to the commencement of … (ii) Chemical fertilizer, herbicides and insecticides are extensively used as these crops are grown for profit. These eggs are then sold to the silkworm farmers. Rotating crops helps improve pest and weed control, and leads to healthier soil. Sericulture (Silk Farming) It describes everything about Sericulture (Silk Farming). Indian Sericulture Market: Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2018-2023. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. • Sericulture. Embracing Diversity. Sericulture is the cultivation of silk through rearing of silkworm. The Eri silkworm which lives upon castor, is a domesticated form, cultivated in warm damp places. A) Sericulture B) Fisheries C) Apiculture D) None of the Above 14. Ants 3. Through this article, you can download […] → Rearing of silk worms for the production of silk fibre is known as sericulture. 1. In CBSE Notes Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 – Agriculture, you will study the various types of farming, cropping patterns and major crops grown in India. These eggs are stored over a clean paper or piece of cloth. CROPPING PATTERN AND CROPPING SYSTEM . It is the art and science of silkworm breeding for producing silks. For the production of mulberry silk, the sericulture process follows three primary steps. Moriculture – the cultivation of mulberry leaves. Silkworm rearing – promoting the growth of the silkworm. Finally, the silk filaments are woven together to form a thread. These threads are often plied together to form a yarn. Global production of Silk. Silk fibre is obtained from (a) fleece of sheep (b) cotton ball (c) cocoon (d) shiny jute stalk 9. The honey bees have best developed social life. Implementation of various Horticulture & Sericulture schemes in the district Suggesting of best … The main product in silk industry is the production of thread obtained from the cocoons. (d) production of sarees. Status of sericulture industry in India: At the root of the social, economic, cultural and political progress of India, there are 6.5 lacs villages where 75% of the population of the country lives. The growth rate of agriculture in the recent past is very slow inspite of the rapid economic growth in India. In your discussion define the terms fiber, fabric and textile. It has been held that mulberry culture came from China to India around 140 B.C. • Sericulture, or silk farming, is the rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk. Temperate Sericulture Research Institute, Mirgund, SKUAST-Kashmir, J&K, India Advances and applications of Bioinformatics in various fields of life M Younus Wani, NA Ganie, S Rani, S Mehraj, MR Mir, MF Baqual, KA Sahaf, FA Malik and KA Dar Abstract 1 PLASTIC MULCHING FOR CROP PRODUCTION Introduction Mulching is the process or practice of covering the soil/ground to make more favourable conditions for … The eligibility criteria to borrow an agriculture loan will vary based on the type of loan scheme that you opt for. Under State Budget 2020-21, Government allocated Rs. The following points highlight the top eight advantages of sericulture. The farmers then keep the eggs under the accurate temperature and humidity at a clean place. China is the world's single Sericulture is labour-intensive. Broiler production increasing at rate of 15% per year. How it … The text covers the entire gamut of subjects with the latest data relating to mulberry and silkworm. → It requires high temperature, light rainfall or irrigation, 210 frost-free days and bright sun-shine for its growth. Nor­mally one queen is found in one nest. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. However, there was a significant fall in the area and production, which is explained through the negative and significant rate of Compound Growth Rate (CGR). Sericulture means silk farming. Regular and quick returns. For enhancement of milk production in cattle, cheese ripening, and reduction of lactose levels. China is the first country in the world to raise silkworms and make silks. The caterpillars of the domestic silkmoth (also called ‘Bombyx mori’) are the most commonly used silkworm species in sericulture. Their number in the colony is not much. 2. Again, symptoms of flacherie may not be same in all types of flacherie. The generalised eligibility criteria, however, are as follows: The applicant will have to be between the ages of 18 years and 70 years. Answer: (i) In plantation farming a single crop is grown. Egs. The silk glands of the Bombyx mori are structured like tubes consisting of a Posterior, Middle and Anterior section. are used. 127 economic research service u.s. department of agriculture The PowerPoint PPT presentation: "SERICULTURE DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT PRESENTATION DATED 19.08.2011" is the property of its rightful owner. 8. A) 1947 B) 1935 C) 1939 D) 1835 12. Chapter 6. Name one important plantation crop. […] 6.2 Sericulture and silk industry. & M.Sc. The technique of raw silk making was discovered several million years ago. 3 Reviews. Beetles 2. INTRODUCTION Silkworms are reared for obtaining cocoons which form the raw material for producing raw silk. The process of drawing silk fibre from the cocoon is called ‘reeling’. CRC Press, Jun 1, 1994 - Science - 266 pages. Apart from that you can have all Aurvedic Text Books and scriptures along with yoga. Sericulture. Sericulture is a very old occupation in India. • Bombyx mori is the most widely used species of silkworm and intensively studied. Reeling of silk is (a) a process of making silk reels. Great progress has been made in the past decade in the field of sericulture research. It is a group of 12-15 (or more) farmers with specific principles and responsibilities run in Fiji who sells their collected Postharvest physiology and technology has been key to maintaining and extending the shelf-life of perishables and reducing food losses. It could be sold from rupees 2,400 to 2,800. Economic Importance of Apiculture. 711 – 900. Do you have PowerPoint slides to share? The Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), established by an Act of Parliament in 1985, has continuously striven to build an inclusive knowledge society through inclusive education. Silk has been under use by human beings for various purposes since ancient times. Alternate the overlap on the sides, and put the box together with three or four nails per side. In sericulture it is the destruction or inactivation of disease causing germs. The enemies are: 1. MUSHROOM CULTURE • It is also called Fungiculture • Fungiculture is the process of producing food, medicine, and other products by the cultivation of mushrooms and other fungi. The Moors invaded Spain in the beginning of the 8th century. Pebrine is the most serious disease of muga silkworm caused by a protozoan of Nosema sp. Its life history resembles that of the mulberry worm. Check it out! Principles of Sericulture. There are four types of natural silk which are commercially known and produced in the world. The Sericulture Directorate is responsible for development of Sericulture in Sikkim. Biotechnology can be applied to all classes of organism - from viruses and bacteria to plants and animals - and it is becoming a major feature of modern medicine, agriculture and industry. sericulture notes pdf tnau. Beetles: Many species of dermestid beetles can cause a great damage to sericulture. Introduction to Sericulture Study Materials: Download Introduction to Sericulture Study Materials 2021. The cocoons are cooked in hot water and the silk fibre is unwound from the cocoons. 7. The term sericulture is used for (a) culture of bacteria. It started with the defeat of the Visigoths in the year 711 by the Muslim troops, after which they crossed the Strait of Gibraltar. The silk consists of two proteins, the … Read More; textile finishing (b) spinning of … Sericulture in India: History, Types of Silks and Life History! Silk has been under use by human beings for various purposes since ancient times. Pure silk is one of the finest and most beautiful natural fibres of the world and is said to be “the queen of fibres.” Silk clothes have a look and feeling of affluence that no other cloth can equal. Rural Insurance: Coverage, Claim & Exclusions. Some of the crop diversity practices you can adopt include complex multi-year crop rotation and inter-cropping (planting different types of crops on the same field). In sericulture …is sometimes—in a process called weighting—treated with a finishing substance, such as metallic salts, to increase weight, add density, and improve draping quality. Crop+ Poultry 5-6 laying-100 birds – steady income. Applications Of Biotechnology Top Biotechnology Schools and Colleges in USA. ISBN: 9788180304071 Hardback Sep 2013 Usually dispatched within 1-2 months. Sericulture, or silk farming, is the cultivation of silkworms to produce silk.Although there are several commercial species of silkworms, Bombyx mori (the caterpillar of the domestic silkmoth) is the most widely used and intensively studied silkworm. Silviculture is the art and science of controlling the establishment, growth, composition, health, and quality of forests and woodlands to meet the diverse needs and values of landowners and society such as wildlife habitat, timber, water resources, restoration, and recreation on a sustainable basis. Rearing of Silkworm: In the beginning, the female silk moth lays hundreds of eggs. In this article, we are going to provide Study Notes for the School of Agriculture. Click to have a closer look. TNAU Notes pdf can be easily downloaded by clicking on the below provided links. IARI Toppers Team June 18, 2019. What is Sericulture? A farmer planted his 1 st crop CORN and prior to harvesting corn, He planted his 2 nd crop WHEAT. For value added benefits such as processing and weaving. Cropping pattern and cropping system - Intensive cropping- Sustainable agriculture – IFS . Sericulture is the silk producing agro-industry India is the second largest silk producing country in the world after china. The directorate is maintaining three sericulture farms, one each in East, South and West District. 4. Some of them include Dermestes vorax, D. valpinus, D. coar, Antherenus verhasi, A. Sustainable agriculture – introduction – adverse effects of modern The origins of sericulture and silk production are closely associated with the emergence of China as one of the great civilizations. Sericulture in India: History, Types of Silks and Life History! SERICULTURE • Sericulture is the rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk. The fact that 70% of the population in India lives in rural areas and contribute to the development of the country in a big way makes it important for them to avail schemes meant for their welfare. Straw Mite 4. It's really cool. Types of Sericulture. SERICULTURE 4. Sericulture technique covering various aspects has also advanced greatly. SERICULTURE 4. • Sericulture, or silk farming, is the rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk. • Bombyx mori is the most widely used species of silkworm and intensively studied. • Stages of production of silk • The silk moth lays eggs. • The eggs hatch, and the larvae feed on mulberry leaves. Question 38: Explain two important characteristics of plantation farming. It's Historical Perspectives. The current scenario in the count… Forest Department has two Sericulture Farms, one at Rorathang (East Sikkim) and other at …